🏆 NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE 2021
➭David Julius (USA)
➭Ardem Patapoutian (USA)
▪️ For their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch
▪️Nobel Prize in Medicine
➭First awarded : 1901
➭ Reward : 9 million
➭ Presented by : Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institute
▪️Emil von Behring awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physiology in 1901 for his work on serum therapy
▪️Har Gobind Khorana first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize in Medicine 1968
🏆 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020
➭Harvey J Alter (USA)
➭Charles M Rice (USA)
➭ Michael Houghton (UK)
▪️For the discovery of the Hepatitis C virus
🏆 NOBLE PRIZE IN PHYSICS 2021
▪️ Syukuro Manabe (Japan)
▪️ Klaus Hasselmann (Germany)
▪️ Giorgio Parisi (Italy)
➭ Giorgio Parisi
▪️For the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales
➭ Syukuro Manabe and Klaus Hasselmann
▪️For the physical modelling oft Earth's climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming
▪️ Noble Prize in Physics
➭ First awarded : 1901
Reward : 9 million
➭ Presented By : Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
▪️ Wilhelm Röntgen first recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics 1901 for discovery of X-rays
▪️ CV Raman - India's first physicist to win a Nobel Physics Prize in 1930 "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him"
▪️ Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar – Nobel Prize for Physics (1983)
🏆 NOBLE PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY 2021
🔷 Benjamin List (Germany)
🔷 David W.C. MacMillan (USA)
▪️For the development of asymmetric organocatalysis
▪️ Noble Prize in Chemistry
🔶 First awarded : 1901
🔶 Reward : 10 million
🔶 Presented By : Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
▪️First Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, "for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions"
▪️ Indian Venkatraman Ramakrishnan Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009 "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome."
▪️ Frederick Sanger is the only Nobel Laureate who has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry twice, in 1958 and 1980
🏆 NOBLE PRIZE IN LITERATURE 2021
▪️ Abdulrazak Gurnah (UK)
▫️ “For his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents.”
▪️ Nobel Prize in Literature
▫️First awarded :1901
▫️ Reward : 10 million
▫️ Presented By : Swedish Academy
▪️ First Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 1901 to Sully Prudhomme of France
▪️ First Indian Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 for his collection "Gitanjali"
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